Tuna fishing is a favorite activity of many fishermen. This highly sought-after species of fish can grow to be several feet long and weight hundreds of pounds. Anglers from all over the world enjoy this exciting and challenging adventure. The rich, delicious tuna meat is also prized as one of the best seafood delicacies. This comprehensive guide will take a detailed look at the art and science of fishing tuna.
What is Tuna fish?
Tuna is an enormous saltwater fish of the Scombridae family. It can be found in tropical and temperate waters along the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Tuna is a migrating fish, meaning it travels a long distance to find food and breeding areas. Tuna is fast-swimming and feeds on small fish, squids, and crustaceans. Its streamlined body allows it to swim fast and cover long distances.
Different Tuna Species
There are many species of tuna including Bluefin and Yellowfin. Other species include Albacore, Blackfin Longtail and Bigeye. The Bluefin is the largest species, reaching up to ten foot in length and weighing up to 1500 pounds. Yellowfin tuna and Skipjack are smaller, with a length of up eight feet and weighing up to 400 pounds.
Fishing Techniques to Catch Tuna
Tuna fishing requires patience, skill, and the right gear. Tuna fishing involves trolling, chumming and live bait.
Trolling
Trolling is the process of trailing a lure behind a boat that’s moving. This technique is good for catching Yellowfin or Albacore tuna. The lure should be selected based on the species and size of the tuna that is being targeted. The boat should be moving at a constant pace, and the lure should be at a depth of 200 feet.
Chumming
Chumming is the act of spreading bait in an area of water that will attract fish. This technique is used for catching school tuna such as Skipjack or Yellowfin. The bait can range from fish oil to small pieces of fish. The chum, or chumox, is spread over the surface of water to create an oily film. Tuna can be caught by using lures, hooks, or baited lines.
Live Bait Fishing
Live bait fishing is the use of live fish to catch tuna. This technique is useful for catching large tuna species like Bluefin or Bigeye. Live bait can be caught with a cast net, or hook and line. The bait is then hooked in the jaw or back and dropped into the water. To attract tuna, the live bait must be kept alive and healthy.
The Right Equipment for Tuna Fishery
Equipment used for tuna fisheries must be able to handle the weight and strength of the fish. The following equipment is necessary:
Rod and Reel
Tuna fishing requires a sturdy rod and reel. The rod should be able handle the weight of a fish and have a heavy action. The reel should be able hold a lot of line.
Line
The line used to catch tuna must be strong and durable. Braided lines work best for this type fishing because they are strong and have a low chance of stretching or snapping.
Hooks
Hooks for tuna fishing should be able hold the weight of the catch. Circle hooks work best for this type fishing because they are less likely than other hooks to injure the fish, and are also easier to remove.
Baits
The type of bait used for tuna fishery will depend on the species targeted. Tuna fishing is effective with live bait, lures and chum.
When and where to fish for tuna
Tuna is found in temperate and tropical waters all over the world. The best time for fishing tuna depends on both the species and the location. Tuna fishing is generally best during the summer months, when the water temperature is higher.
Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is home of several species of tuna including Bluefin and Skipjack. Japan, Hawaii and the Gulf of Mexico are the best places to fish for tuna in the Pacific.
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is home of several species of Tuna, including Bluefin, Yellowfin. The Mediterranean Sea, Gulf of Mexico and New England coast are the best places to fish for tuna in the Atlantic.
The Ethics of Tuna Fishing
There are ethical concerns with tuna fishing as there are with any other type of fishing. The overfishing of tuna and the use unsustainable fishing techniques have led to a decline of the population around the world. Anglers must use responsible fishing methods and adhere to fishing regulations in order to ensure that tuna populations are sustainable for future generations.
Conclusion
Tuna fishing is a challenging and exciting activity that requires patience, skill, and the correct equipment. To catch different species of Tuna, different equipment and techniques are required. Anglers must use responsible fishing techniques to ensure the sustainability and growth of tuna populations. The rich, delicious tuna meat is prized by many and makes them a sought after catch for anglers all over the world.